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Delivering our potential in a sustainable way

Sustainability report 2023

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Chapter 1

Who we are

Antofagasta Minerals is a mining company owned by London-based Antofagasta plc and headquartered in Santiago, Chile. Antofagasta Minerals is one of the world's ten largest copper producers.

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Chapter 2

Our sustainability performance

We seek to create long-term value for our stakeholders, and we are therefore committed to achieving targets and operating programmes that contribute to the United Nations SDGs in the regions in which we operate.

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Chapter 3

Corporate governance

At Antofagasta, we strongly believe that a robust governance structure based on appropriate corporate policies and clear guidelines assures our sustainable performance in line with the best international practices and compliance.

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Chapter 4

People and communities

Our people are the essence of our achievements and the key to a sustainable business. We have a long-term and responsible relationship with our suppliers, and contribute to social and economic development in the local communities in which we operate.

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Chapter 5

Environment and climate change

We strive to produce in a sustainable way based on a long-term vision. We recognise the contribution of copper to increasing electrical demand relating to the worldwide energy transition and the need to adapt our operations to reduce our GHG emissions.

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Chapter 6

Downloads/Appendix

Find the full Sustainability Report 2023, PDFs from each chapter, and our Sustainability Databook 2023.

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Chapter 1

We are Antofagasta Minerals


Developing Mining for a Better Future

Our strategy is built around our purpose, along with four target groups and five pillars. Each element has defined long-term objectives with short and medium-term goals. In addition, our five pillars are underpinned by six key values that are shared by our people and permeate our organisation.

Our vision is to be an international mining company, focused on copper and its by-products, known for its operating efficiency, creation of sustainable value, high profitability and as a preferred partner in the global mining industry.

Our Strategic Framework and Pillars

Planet

We recognise that climate change is one of the greatest challenges faced by humanity. Our vision of a better future reflects the quest for a more sustainable planet, with copper playing a central role in the energy transition, economic progress and improved livelihoods.

Society

Our vision of a better future is one that is developed together with our local communities, and aims for a society that recognises the economic and social value generated by mining.

People

To tackle the challenges we face in our daily operations and growth, we need a robust organisation that consistently meets these challenges and is grounded in clear and unshakeable values and principles.

Our vision of a better future therefore encompasses our ethical organisational behaviour and our continuous pursuit of a sustainable culture of trust, inclusivity, collaboration, agility and willingness, to embrace change and continuous learning.

Organisation

Our success relies on having the best people at the heart of everything we do. Our vision of a better future would be incomplete without the shared values of our workforce, a diverse and inclusive group of individuals open to learning and to enjoying their personal and professional growth, who strive for excellence in their results.

Safety and Sustainability

to enhance our current operations, while keeping an eye on the future

People and culture

to cultivate the talent necessary for a better future

Competitiveness

is the key to us achieving excellence and creating long-term value

Innovation

to constantly pushing back boundaries and exploring new ways of advancing

Growth

to keep contributing to the development of a better future

Sustainability Policy

Safety and Sustainability is one of the five strategic pillars that underpin our purpose. We take a holistic approach to our sustainability management, continually engaging with our stakeholders to analyse, define and manage our priorities across the short, medium and long term, and always aligned with our strategy.

Safe and healthy environment

A safe and healthy environment is a priority for our work, as is well-being. We recognise the importance of diversity and equal opportunities, so we continually strive to create proper environments that promote integration and both professional and personal development.

Economic performance

We are constantly looking for sustainable ways to improve our operational efficiency in order to create value for our stakeholders. We operate responsibly and with long-term vision in order to maximise the economic value of our assets and contribute to social development.

Environmental management

We work to prevent, control and mitigate our potential environmental impacts. We seek always to make efficient use of natural resources. We implement integrated environmental management systems into our business, establishing objectives, goals and indicators.

Social development

We seek to contribute to the generation of economic, social and human capital in the environments in which we operate. We lead processes of effective, participatory and transparent dialogue with the different actors in the territory, acknowledging challenges and opportunities to address them together.

Transparency and corporate governance

We believe in the importance of developing effective, responsible and transparent institutions. Our guidelines and internal regulations establish our commitment to run a responsible business. We operate with integrity based on transparency and respect for human rights and the law. We openly communicate our performance and implement systems that allow us to supervise our procedures internally.

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Message from the CEO

Dear stakeholders,

At Antofagasta Minerals, copper is the core of our business and sustainability lies at the heart of our strategy. In line with our purpose of developing mining for a better future, in this Sustainability Report we have shared our main achievements across 2023 as a Mining Group in the economic, environmental, social and governance spheres.

We foster our long-term value creation through five robust strategic pillars: safety and sustainability, competitiveness, people and culture, growth, and innovation, all of which are supported by tailor-made policies and practices that are embedded throughout our organisation and are underpinned by our corporate values. We rigorously apply the best local and international standards regarding our people, including our suppliers and local communities, wherever we engage them.

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Message from the Sustainability and Stakeholder Management Committee Chair

Dear stakeholders,

I am pleased to present our 2023 Sustainability Report, underscoring our steadfast commitment to sustainable practices. Acknowledging the contributions of our directors, project teams, and stakeholders, who are integral to our objectives, we recognise the pivotal role of environmental, social, and governance issues in driving sustainable growth, benefiting our organisation and society.

The relevance of these dimensions in our business is reflected in our governance and particularly in our Sustainability and Stakeholder Management Committee. This body supervises our performance's community and environmental aspects based on our sustainability and human rights policies. This Committee supports the role of the Board and gives recommendations to ensure that sustainability matters are included in the Board's ongoing decision-making.

Antofagasta Minerals maintains regular dialogue with our stakeholders, and the Committee ensures their views are carefully considered in the Board's deliberations. We regularly review and update the Group's policy framework on safety, health, environment, human rights and community relations and supervise the Group's performance in these subjects.

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Sustainability Goals and 2023 Performance

We assess our sustainability performance regularly against a group of short, medium and long-term targets and goals. Most of them are included in the performance agreements of each mining operation and our corporate offices.

People

Safety

19%

High Potential Accidents reduction in relation to 2022

Diversity and inclusion

23.7%

Participation of women

Suppliers

12%

of social expenditure spent on local suppliers

Communities

1,352

Students were benefittng in 2023 from our education programmes

Environment

Regulatory requirements compliance

100%

compliance with high- and medium-risk requirements

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction

1.69tCO2e
/tCu

CO2e emissions intensity

Water stewardship

81.9 GL

Water withdrawals

Economic Performance

EBITDA

$3,006 million

EBITDA margin 5.5% higher than in 2022

Social contribution

$47.9 million

Copper production

661 kt

2023 goal: 640-670 kt

Transparency and Corporate Governance

Compliance

100%

of our employees participated in training courses regarding Ethics Code

Social contribution

10 active

Agreements signed with Indigenous People Groups in the Choapa Valley

Risk management

12

Intercompany risk reviews

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What We Do

Antofagasta Minerals is a mining company owned by London-based Antofagasta plc Group and headquartered in Santiago, Chile. Antofagasta Minerals is one of the world's ten largest copper producers. Antofagasta plc is listed on the London Metal Exchange, part of the FTSE 100 index, and participates in sustainability indices such as DJSI, FTSE4Good and STOXX Global ESG Leaders.

About Antofagasta

Mining accounts for approximately 97% of the Group's revenues and EBITDA. Antofagasta plc also have a Transport division, which provides rail and road transportation services in northern Chile, primarily for mining clients, including the transfer of cathodes from our operations.

Our Operations

We operate open pits copper mines in Chile, Los Pelambres and Centinela producing copper concentrates containing gold and silver and a separate molybdenum concentrate, while Centinela, Antucoya and Zaldívar produce copper cathodes. Los Pelambres and Centinela are long-lived deposits with significant resources that will allow at least another 50 years of operation.

Delivering Sustainable Economic Value

At Antofagasta Minerals, we work consistently to fulfil our purpose of developing mining for a better future. As such, we are committed to generating economic, social and environmental value for all our stakeholders.

Chapter 2

Our sustainability performance


Our Sustainability Priorities

Our sustainability policy is in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We seek to create long-term value for our stakeholders, and we are therefore committed to achieving targets and operating programmes that contribute to the SDGs in the regions in which we operate.

Relationship with Our Stakeholders

By fostering a continuous, open, collaborative and transparent relationship with our stakeholder groups, we ensure their interests remain at the centre of our business.

Our people icon
Our people
Communities icon
Communities
Suppliers icon
Suppliers
Customers icon
Customers
Financial Shareholders icon
Financial Shareholders
Financial Shareholders icon
Governments and regulators
Who they are Nearly 28,000 employees and contractors, the majority based in Chile. Nearly 50 communities related to our mines in Chile's Antofagasta and Coquimbo Regions. 1,594 suppliers, of which 93% are based in Chile. Buyers of our products, comprising of companies that are located around the world, in a variety of jurisdictions Participants in financial markets, including: equity investor, fixed income investors, providers of capital, analysts and other market participants. National, regional and local governments and regulators define the framework within which we operate.
Why we engage Our people are central to our business. We strive to develop a good working environment to boost talent and human capital retention. In addition, contractors are a key group to ensuring operational continuity according to the highest health and safety standards. We care about the well-being of local communities in the regions where we operate. We practice a bottom-up approach to engagement with the aim of working together, in order to create value in the localities where we operate. At the same time, we commit to prevention, mitigation and compensation for any adverse impact our activities may have. Suppliers are key in our quest for sustainable and safe operation. We work to improve their sustainability and ensure they fulfil our sustainability standards and guidelines. We also work together to ensure that their solutions are cost-effective and efficient. Engaging with our customers gives us greater certainty regarding pricing and volume of our products whilst enabling us to ensure that our products are meeting their needs. We regularly share comprehensive and relevant information about our strategy, projects and performance, keeping our shareholders and investors informed in a timely manner Policy, legislation and regulations can have a major impact on our business. We monitor parliamentary discussions and engage with decision-makers to identify any changing situation that might have an impact on our operations.
How we engage
  • Site visits by senior management
  • On-site reviews
  • Surveys of the working environment
  • Individual performance evaluations
  • Regular meetings with union representatives
  • Regular meetings with managers of our contractors.
  • Social programmes
  • Partnerships with local organisations
  • Working groups on specific areas of community development or concerns.
  • Regular meetings between the procurement team and suppliers
  • Online tender platform to guarantee fairness and transparency
  • Automated invitation system and several external platforms for tenders.
  • Regular contact with customers around the world.
  • Frequent contact with equity holders in our mining operations
  • Yearly visits to Japan by our Chairman and several Directors to meet some of our partners
  • Marketing office in Shanghai.
  • Regular meetings with institutional investors and broker analysts at:
    • Industry conferences
    • Roadshows
    • One-on-one meetings
    • Annual General Meeting
    • Regular delivery of financial reports and relevant information.
  • Close contact with mining associations and other industry-related bodies to engage with governments on public policy, legislation, regulations and procedures relevant to our business.
  • Interaction with governments and regulators within their engagement mechanisms (defined in Chilean Law No. 20,730 on lobbying).

Our Strategic Framework and Pillars

Strategic partnerships

  • International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) iconInternational Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
  • The Copper Mark iconThe Copper Mark
  • Consejo Minero (Chilean Mining Council)
  • Antofagasta Region Mining Strategy

Alta Ley Corporation partnerships

  • Mining Cybersecurity Corporation (CCMIN)
  • Scope 3 Emissions Traceability Roundtable

Water stewardship partnerships

  • Quitai-Anko research consortium
  • Antofagasta Minerals Water Sustainability university course

Innovation ecosystem partnerships

  • National Copper Corporation (Codelco) agreement
  • Da Vinci Circle member
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2023 Awards

Most Innovative Company award

Most Innovative company award image

"Radoslav Razmilic" Executive trajectory award

"Radoslav Razmilic" Executive trajectory award image

Outstanding company ESG criteria award

Outstanding company ESG criteria award image

Best mining industrial development project award

Best mining industrial development project award image
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Antofagasta Minerals Materiality Matrix

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Chapter 3

Corporate Governance


Governance Structure

At Antofagasta, we strongly believe that a robust governance structure based on appropriate corporate policies and clear guidelines assures our sustainable performance in line with the best international practices and compliance. Our diverse and experienced Board plays a key role in defining our strategy, vision, creation of shared value, and our commitment to accountability.

Policies and commitments

All our Policies are approved at Board member level.

The highest corporate governance body of Antofagasta plc is the Board of Directors, led by a Non-Executive Chairman

45%

of board members are women

6

out of 11 members of the Board are independent

64%

of the Board members self declare to have sustainability skills. This includes competence on climate-related issues.

Governance Structure image

Risk Management

At Antofagasta, our long-term sustainable growth is inextricably linked to effective corporate risk management. As an essential part of our culture and strategy, we continuously monitor both principal and emerging risks and have put in place a robust risk management framework to ensure identified risks are managed or mitigated before they result in negative impacts to the Group.

Complaints Channel Tu Voz

Risk Management Table image

Boosting Cybersecurity

Digital technology plays a critical role in increasing the productivity of our processes. We are constantly updating our systems and enhancing our action plans to identify, minimise and control any potential risk that might affect our regular networks and programmes. Due to its strategic relevance and visibility, cybersecurity has become a key issue in protecting our digital infrastructure and ensuring our sustainable progress.

Cybersecurity image

Cybersecurity Governance

Executive Management Responsibility

  • Miguel Angel Elizondo Cornejo - Deputy Cybersecurity Manager
  • Gino Ivani Millares - IT Manager

IT Breaches in 2023

1

Total number of information security breaches

0

Total number of clients, customers and employees affected by the breaches

Respecting Human Rights

At Antofagasta, we recognise the dignity and value of the human being as an essential element of what we do. Acknowledging and respecting human rights implies action within a framework of equality, fairness and non-discrimination. We believe in the importance of particularly, right to access healthcare, education and an adequate standard of living.

Respect for Human Rights

Respect for Indigenous Peoples

0

incidents of violations involving rights of indigenous peoples in 2023

Our Due Diligence Process

In 2023, the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) updated its Human Rights Due Diligence Guidance, an important resource that helps member mining companies to better integrate human rights into existing risk management approaches. The guide stresses the fact that every person deserves to be treated with dignity and respect, and that all businesses, regardless of where they operate, have a responsibility to respect human rights.

Our main input for development of our human rights policy hinges on the first Due Diligence exercise implemented in 2018 at all our companies. We are currently working on our second Due Diligence process, to assess the current status of potential risks identified in our first process and establish new action plans accordingly.

This is considered a key process in understanding and anticipating potential industry impacts on our communities, and in designing preventive action plans to mitigate any potential negative consequences of our activities in terms of indigenous peoples and community relations, labour rights, work-life balance, water stewardship, dust release, and other topics.

Respecting Human Rights image

Human Rights Due Diligence Process

Actual or potential human rights issues covered/identified:

  • Forced labor
  • Human trafficking
  • Child labor
  • Freedom of association
  • Right to collective bargaining
  • Equal remuneration
  • Discrimination

Groups at risk of human rights issues covered/identified:

  • Own employees
  • Women
  • Children
  • Indigenous people
  • Migrant workers
  • Third-party employees
  • Local communities

Business Ethics

Corruption and bribery

Antofagasta plc does not make political or charitable contributions as a means of bribery and corruption. Procedures for charitable contributions are incorporated in our Crime Prevention Model, as they are considered “higher risk business activities” and political contributions and included under (iii) bribery of national public employees and foreign public officials (articles 250 and 251 bis of the Penal Code).

Reporting on breaches

1

Corruption or Bribery

71

Discrimination or Harassment

0

Customer Privacy Data

16

Conflicts of Interest

0

Money Laundering or Insider trading

(For complaints see page 35 of Sustainability Report)

Policy influence

Currency FY2020 FY2021 FY2022 FY2023
Lobbying, interest representation or similar USD 95.459 0 0 0
Trade associations or tax-exempt groups (e.g. think tanks) USD 4,452,000 4,773,133 3,861,509 3,607,965
Local, regional or national political campaigns / organisations / candidates USD 0 0 0 0
Other (e.g. spending related to ballot measures or referendums) USD 0 0 0 0
Total contributions and other spending USD 4,452,000 4,773,133 3,861,509 3,607,965

Largest Contributions & Expenditures

International Copper Association

A nonprofit organisation that brings together the copper industry and its partners to contribute positively to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and support markets for copper.

 

Total amount paid in 2023 (USD)

2,274,534

Mining Council

It is a trade association that brings together the largest Chilean mining companies, and its main mission is to promote the competitive and sustainable development of the Chilean mining industry to contribute to the country's well-being.

 

Total amount paid in 2023 (USD)

288,438

ICMM International Council on Mining and Metals.

ICMM is an international organisation dedicated to a safe, fair and sustainable mining and metals industry. It strengthens environmental and social performance by requiring its members, the 28 mining and metals companies and over 35 regional and commodity associations, to comply with its responsible mining principles. It serves as a catalyst for change, enhancing mining's contribution to society.

 

Total amount paid in 2023 (USD)

191,365

Lobbying and Trade associations

As members of the ICMM, we adhere to their principles. Climate change is one of the most critical global challenges of our time. Therefore, ICMM acts in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, recognising the interconnected nature of climate change, water, biodiversity, and socio-economic development. This integrated approach is central to ICMM's Mining Principles, reflecting its longstanding commitment to responsible mining and enhancing the contribution of minerals and metals to sustainable development.

As a company that complies with ICMM principles, we ensure that we do not lobby against the Paris Agreement or engage with trade associations that fail to comply with it. In Chile, ties with governments and regulators are subject to strict engagement mechanisms, defined under Lobby Law No. 20,730. This Law regulates lobbying activity and other efforts to represent specific interests to support greater transparency.

We comply with our own policies and the laws and regulations of host countries, always maintaining high engagement standards. Our lobby activities follow the law, and their purpose is to present the Group's projects to the authorities. These projects comply with our own social and environmental policies, climate change strategy, and commitments that are aligned with the Paris Agreement, such as emissions reduction and carbon neutrality by 2050, reduction of continental water withdrawal, and active community engagement.

Chapter 4

People and communities


Our People

Our people are the essence of our achievements and the key to a sustainable business. We strive to create a working environment aligned with our organisational purpose, fostering well-being, a diverse and inclusive culture, skills development and talent retention, particularly for women.

People

27,900

total workforce

27,701

permanent and full-time workers

199

temporary employees

55%

of our permanent and full-time employees are based in the Antofagasta or Coquimbo regions

79%

unionised employees

23%

direct employees

77%

contractors

23.7%

of permanent and full-time employees are women

Distribution of permanent and full-time employees (2023)

People

33%

Centinela

28%

Los Pelambres

10%

Antucoya

11%

Zaldívar

18%

Santiago (corporate office)

97%

of our employees have an indefinite employment contract

Workforce Breakdown: Gender (As of December 31st)

23.7%

Share of women in total workforce (as % of total workforce)

26%

Share of women in all management positions, including junior, middle and top management (as % of total management positions)

29%

Share of women in junior management positions, i.e. first level of management (as % of total junior management positions)

15%

Share of women in top management positions, i.e. maximum two levels away from the CEO or comparable positions (as % of total top management positions)

0%

Share of women in management positions in revenue-generating functions (e.g. sales) as % of all such managers (i.e. excluding support functions such as HR, IT, Legal, etc.)

43%

Share of women in STEM-related positions (as % of total STEM positions)

Wellbeing

Well-being in the workplace is one of our priorities. Beyond the salaries paid, we promote the physical, emotional, financial and social well-being of our employees through a series of initiatives. We seek to achieve a high level of engagement and a working environment that is conducive to the achievement of business objectives.

Read our article:

Above and beyond: Employee wellbeing to drive diversity and engagement

Employee Support Programmes

Antofagasta PLC complies with Chilean law, which gives parents the right to parental leave. Mothers have 18 weeks of paid parental leave, which is divided into 6 weeks pre-birth and 12 weeks after birth. Fathers have 1 week after birth.

Living wage commitment

At Antofagasta plc, we are committed to paying ethical wages (AKA living wages) to 100% of our employees and contractors, which, as of December 2023, were 35% higher than the Chilean legal minimum. We also provide benefits such as life and health insurance.

The ethical wage refers to a wage or income level that is sufficient to provide for a person’s basic needs and a decent standard of living, which is higher than the minimum wage, considering basic expenses like housing, food, clothing, education, healthcare and transportation.

Living wage methodology

In 2007, the group adopted the living wage criterion based on good public practices from think tanks, NGOs, and the Centro de Estudios CEP (which uses studies that calculate the living wage based on the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet their basic needs, which include necessities such as food, housing, healthcare, education, transportation, and clothing, among others). It is a concept of guaranteed fixed monthly remuneration (excludes any fixed and/or variable bonus), plus life insurance and supplementary health insurance.

Every January, the minimum living wage is reviewed and updated in conjunction with the Procurement area, after which the different companies are informed about its application. In the last two years, it has been between 50% and 55% above the national minimum wage increase and in line with the CPI increase.

Diversity

We focus on new, creative ways of thinking and strategies to foster inclusion in the workplace. In doing so, in 2023 we boosted our protagonists' network, our agents of change, to specially support women retention and the inclusion of employees with disabilities and different cultural backgrounds.

Our Performance 2023

23.7%

of personnel are women

448

women hired

Target 2025

30%

of personnel should be women by 2025

Relevos

The Relevos Mining Shift Programme, initially deployed in Antucoya and Los Pelambres, gives the women of neighbouring communities the opportunity to work part-time and return home every day, facilitating the balance between work and family life. The programme seeks to optimise the use rate of haul trucks and is intended to involve a predominantly female workforce.

Eleva

We participate actively in the Eleva programme — a public-private initiative made up of various public organisations, mining companies, the Mining Skills Council (CCM) and Fundación Chile, an entity that promotes technology transfer. Eleva's goal is to ensure alignment between technical training programmes and the needs of the mining industry.

Talent Development, Retention and Attraction

At Antofagasta, we seek to strengthen human capital and talent at our Company and in the local communities where we focus our recruitment efforts. We strive to provide the proper tools to enable our employees to develop their full and diverse potential, delivering innovative solutions to multiple challenges, and to support the digital transformation of our business.

Our pillars

  • Talent Attraction and Learning
  • Young professionals
  • Apprenticeship
  • Programmes with a female focus

Leadership Development

  • Aimed at our first-line managers and focusing on self-knowledge and team management.
  • Development conversations for successors to key positions.

Integrated Talent Management

  • Implementation of discussion roundtables twice a year with executives of our companies to analyse key performance indicators on talent attraction, retention and development of people in the Mining Group.
  • Definition of critical positions and succession planning, as well as development plans.

2023

120

executives participated in leadership courses

61

hours of training per employee (average)

$4,023

training investment

Employee Development Programmes

Female Leadership Programme:

Antofagasta Minerals' Women's Leadership Programme aims to leverage the development and promotion of women within the organisation and, through a series of strategic initiatives, seeks to create an inclusive and equitable environment in which women can develop their management skills and reach their full potential. The initiatives include:

  1. Mentoring: An initiative in which mentors and mentees from the Group participated to create an environment where women can thrive, grow and reach their full potential, promoting their professional development and strengthening their leadership through guidance, feedback and opportunities for advancement.
  2. Promociona: Initiative that increases the presence of women in management positions in companies, promoting shared and inclusive leadership.
  3. BOW (Board of Women): is an initiative that seeks to train high-potential women professionals in management skills.
  4. WoomUP: Inter-company mentoring programme where mentors and mentees from different companies collaborate for mutual development.
  5. Leadership for managers: Initiative that promotes leadership for women, focused on female executives and their managers.
  6. Mentoring with Comunidad Mujer: Accompaniment of women in the Mining Group by the Comunidad Mujer organisation, empowering female talent within their teams.
  7. WIM (Woman in Mining): Certification of directors with the Women in Mining organisation in collaboration with Adolfo Ibañez University.

The objective of the Women's Leadership Programme is to enable women to assume leadership roles within the Antofagasta Minerals Group, fostering an environment that recognises and values female talent.

It seeks to enhance their capabilities, offer growth opportunities and strengthen their positioning in the Group, contributing to developing a more diverse and inclusive work environment.

This comprehensive approach benefits not only the women participants in terms of internal mobility or promotion but also all Antofagasta Minerals employees since promoting diversity and inclusion improves the commitment of the teams and enriches the organisational culture. It allows variety within teams, which provides ideas and solutions, improves decision-making, and fosters creativity.

Through these types of programmes, we can achieve an inclusive environment that contributes to the safety and well-being of all and reinforces our commitment to social responsibility.

In total, 70 women (9% of FTE) actively participated in at least one of the above-mentioned initiatives:

  • 30 women obtained internal mobility (lateral or promotion), representing 43% of the total programme participation.
  • 24 women upgraded their performance during the year they received training (34% of total programme participation).
  • 21 people obtained a salary band change (30% of total programme participation).

In general, this programme does not directly impact the business KPIs, but the percentages shown do impact engagement, talent retention, internal mobility, talent attraction, and employer branding.

Maintenance Training

In 2023, Antofagasta Minerals worked on Maintenance Training, an initiative that includes two programmes: one exclusively for the maintenance area, the Maintenance Leaders Programme, and a second called Shift Supervisors Programme, aimed at different critical operational areas, including Maintenance.

The first initiative is aimed at Superintendents and Senior Engineers in the areas of Execution, Reliability and Maintenance Planning (executive and supervisory roles). It seeks to encourage participants to empower, train and enable a new maintenance culture, promoting excellence, commitment and a sense of belonging to the Antofagasta Minerals Group. This initiative contains modules related to personal leadership, teamwork, maintenance management, change management, negotiation, communication and psychological safety, and integration of learning.

The second initiative is aimed at Shift Supervisors (supervisory role) and seeks to empower them since they are the direct line of the organisation to operators. They are key enablers of the Operating Model, which will leverage the execution of the Group's strategy. This initiative contains modules related to leadership, people management, labour relations, key competencies, and knowledge that allow them to act as an effective link between management and operators and facilitate their empowerment and team management.

The Maintenance Training aims to strengthen and develop leadership, technical, and management competencies in the key roles in this area for each of our companies. Through a series of training modules, this programme is designed to ensure that executives and maintenance shift managers develop the necessary skills to improve operational efficiency, promote a safe and collaborative work environment, and effectively lead teams.

Implementing Maintenance Training benefits the Mining Group by improving operational efficiency through the standardisation of criteria, practices, and knowledge in all the Group's operations. This ensures more efficient and coordinated maintenance management, thus strengthening the "Safety and Sustainability" strategic pillar.

This training also fosters innovation and adaptability by training leaders to manage tensions and resistance, facilitating the adoption of new practices and work habits, supporting the Innovation pillar.

In total, there were 15 people participated in the Maintenance Leaders programme and 195 people participated in the Shift Supervisors programme, accounting for a 47% FTE participation.

In the case of the Maintenance Leaders programme

5

participants obtained internal mobility (lateral or promotion), which represents 33% of the total programme participation.

4

participants increased their performance during the year they received the training (27% of the total programme participation)./p>

3

training investment

For the case of the Shift Supervisors programme:

18

participants obtained internal mobility (lateral or promotion), about 9% of total programme participation.

84

participants upgraded their performance during the year they received training (43% of total programme participation).

4

participants obtained a salary band change (2% of total programme participation).

The impact on the business is seen in better role execution, from a higher knowledge of leadership topics to an impact on employee engagement, talent attraction and retention, and internal mobility.

Type of Performance Appraisal

The company conducts performance evaluations by objectives to all workers twice a year. At the beginning of each year, all employees establish their individual goals per management's expectations and/or plan for the year and the Group's overall objectives. 60% of the score obtained is linked to individual goals, and the remaining 40% is related to ensuring compliance with our code of conduct and deploying the behaviours of our charter of values. Progress is reviewed at half-year between the individual workers and their superiors, and the final performance evaluation is carried out at the end of the year.

In 2023, 95% of employees in the mining division and corporate office completed their performance appraisals. The remaining 5% of employees who did not complete their performance appraisals were due to a minimum of 6 months of seniority required for the evaluation to be carried out.

The following table shows the percentage of employees who completed the performance appraisal carried out in 2023, separated by mining group/corporate office and management level.

Group/Management level Executive Supervisor Employee
AMSA - Antofagasta Minerals 95.65% 90.41% 100.00%
ANT - Antucoya 88.24% 94.93% 92.62%
CEN - Centinela 97.40% 94.52% 96.51%
CMZ - Zaldívar 100.00% 93.31% 98.47%
MLP - Los Pelambres 94.74% 90.72% 97.92%
Total 95.56% 92.59% 96.37%

Health and Safety

Safe production based on a sustainable internal culture is our main asset. We have been making steady progress in spreading this approach at our Company's grassroots and among our contractors, supported by trust, planning and the principles of roles and responsibilities. As one of our five strategic pillars, health and safety is at the centre of our daily activities.

Our health and safety strategy pillars

Occupational health and safety risk management

Reporting, investigating and learning from our accidents

Leadership

Contractor management

2023 Performance

0

fatalities

19%

fewer High Potential Accidents than in 2022

0.61

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)

1.74

Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR)

Our Suppliers

Our suppliers are a driver of continuous improvement to our high-quality service and products. We support them collaboratively with tools that comply with high sustainability standards in relation to their performance and respect for human rights, in line with our corporate purpose.

1,594

companies

12%

Local suppliers

$657m

supply chain purchases in Coquimbo and Antofagasta

15 days

Invoice payment term for around 90% of SMEs

Suppliers for a Better Future Programme's Progress

In 2023, we implemented our own Suppliers for a Better Future programme(*). Launched in December 2022, the initiative seeks to align supplier best practices with our main purpose and standards in 2025. This is a collaborative project with a focus on the development of people, communities, sustainability, competitiveness, innovation and clear Key Performance Indicators (KPI).

2023 Results

14%

Spent on local suppliers

13%

Female employment by suppliers

50%

Local employment by suppliers

2025 Goals

18%

Spent on local suppliers

25%

Female employment by suppliers

45%

Local employment by suppliers

Scope 3

Emission reduction target setting

Work with Communities

Creating social value is key to our sustainable approach. We seek to contribute to social and economic development in the local communities in which we operate though proactive engagement based on trust, transparency, respect and acknowledgment of distinctiveness and diversity, and in collaboration with local organisations and authorities.

Highlights 2023

64,000+

residents benefitting from management of water for human consumption (Coquimbo region).

1,352

students benefitting from our education programmes.

100%

of homes are connected via fibre-optic cables in Sierra Gorda.

7

localities where we work with indigenous communities (Peine, Socaire, Camar and Talabre in the Antofagasta region, and Illapel, Los Vilos and Salamanca in the Coquimbo region).

19

active agreements signed with Indigenous Communities in the Choapa province.

Social Management Model

Active Community Engagement

Company's community consultation activities.

Current production assets that have required community consultation

4

Total number of current production assets

100

% of current production assets that have required community consultation

Development projects are in the process of community consultation

2

Number of development projects

50

% of development programmes that are in the process of community consultation

Measuring our Social Investment Programmes

During 2023, we carried out impact evaluations for the APRoxima (water for human consumption in Choapa) and Los Pelambres scholarship programmes. In Antofagasta region, we measured the community relationship process, evaluating the Diálogos para el Desarrollo in the towns of María Elena and Sierra Gorda.

Our Relationship with Indigenous Peoples

Infrastructure Delivered in 2023

  • Inauguration of the Los Vilos stadium.
  • Financial contribution to set up the Chillepín Family Health Centre (Cesfam).
  • Commencement of work at the Zapallar sewage works and the Lord Willow and Uno Sur steps down to the seafront in Los Vilos.
  • Bid to construct a shade structure at Abastos square in Illapel.
  • Purchase of land for the Quilimarí Cesfam.
  • Inauguration of the Conservation and Research Centre at the Archaeological Museum of La Serena.

Supporting the Pan American and Parapan American Games

In line with our values and the promotion of community participation in sports activities, we were proud sponsors of the Pan American and Parapan American Games, which were held for the first time in Chile. This is one of the largest multidisciplinary international sporting events in which athletes from all over the Americas participate, second only to the Olympic Games.

Download our full People and Communities section

Chapter 5

Environment and climate change


Sustainable Production

We strive to produce in a sustainable way based on a long-term vision. Our priority is to prevent, minimise and mitigate adverse impact on the environment in which we operate. Through regular reports and reviews, we periodically evaluate our performance and conduct improvement action as required. Our four operations meet all the criteria of The Copper Mark and the ICMM Performance Expectations standards for responsible mining.

Environmental Management Model

Return on Environmental Investments

Currency: USD FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Capital Investments 31,148,452 31,148,452 35,750,552 42,318,014
Operating Expenses 24,905,229 24,905,229 27,322,460 17,847,567
Total Expenses
(= Capital Investment + Operating Expenses)
56,053,681 56,053,681 63,073,012 60,165,581
% of operations covered 97.1 97.7 97.7 100

Acid Rock Drainage Management

Given the Chilean legislation, all projects submitted for Environmental Impact Assessment must identify environmental components, including hydrology, hydrogeology, and soils. This involves conducting geochemical studies and collecting water samples. Consequently, the risk of Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) is assessed for the construction, operation, and closure phases, and based on this analysis, a plan for mitigation, remediation, and compensation measures is developed.

When a potential risk of ARD infiltration is detected, management actions are implemented. Measures taken based on the identified risks include appropriate pond linings, leak detection systems, hydrogeological monitoring plans, and early warning plans (PAT).

Our Approach to Climate Change

Climate change is one of our top priorities. We recognise the contribution of copper to increasing electrical demand relating to the worldwide energy transition and the need to adapt our operations to reduce our GHG emissions.

Our Progress towards Decarbonisation

At Antofagasta we have the ambition to reduce our Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in the short and medium term, and to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, or sooner if technology allows. Our comprehensive approach to decarbonisation involves our mining site operational teams, our corporate teams and our suppliers.

Scope 1 & Scope 2 2035 goal

50%

emissions reduction with 2020 as baseline

Scope 3 2030 goal

10%

emissions reduction with a projection baseline using 2022

Energy Management

Energy is a strategic resource that must be managed in order to ensure a safe, efficient and sustainable supply for our operations, in accordance with our Climate Change Strategy. Energy represents approximately 18.9% of the total of operational costs of our mining operations. Of this percentage, about 10.4% corresponds to electricity and 8.5% to fuels, mainly diesel.

In accordance with our Energy Policy framework, implemented in 2022, we have incorporated the role of Energy Management Representative at each mining site. They supervise the achievement of decarbonisation and energy goals through energy performance plans and GHG reduction. The role consists of leading and ensuring the implementation and improvement of the Energy Management System according to Chilean Law No. 21,305 on Energy Efficiency.

Energy audits to identify opportunities for improving energy performance

During 2023, we conducted an audit to certify our Energy Management System ISO 50001:2018 at each of our mining operations, which was approved and certified by Bureau Veritas Chile. This system allows us to monitor our energy consumption in the areas of highest use within the company, where we need to demonstrate improvements in reducing our energy intensity.

This certification audit validated that each of our companies tracks Its energy consumption and manages it when it falls outside the established normal ranges, in addition to proposing improvements in this regard.

Quantified targets to address energy savings

Our Energy Management Systems at each site have objectives and goals associated with areas of Significant Energy Use, which include a KPI called the Energy Performance Indicator (EPI). These KPIs measure an energy variable against a relevant productive factor for the process. During 2023, each of our operations set the following objectives and achieved impacts as detailed below:

Los Pelambres:

  • 2026 Goal for EPI CAEX: Improve the energy performance of the CAEX [m³/kt]. 2023 Result: Annual energy performance improvement of 26.6%.
  • 2026 Goal for EPI Grinding: Improve the energy performance of the Mills [MWh/kt]. 2023 Result: Annual energy performance improvement of 8.8%.
  • 2026 Goal for EPI Flotation: Improve the energy performance of Flotation [MWh/kt]. 2023 Result: Annual energy performance improvement of 3.8%.

Centinela:

  • 2023 Goal for EPI Grinding: Maintain energy performance within the accepted range of 5% from the energy review [MWh/Kt year]. 2023 Result: Annual energy performance improvement of 4.8%.
  • 2023 Goal for EPI Seawater propulsion system (SIAM): Maintain energy performance within the accepted range of 5% from the energy review [MWh/m³ year]. 2023 Result: Annual energy performance improvement of 5.7%.
  • 2023 Goal for Solvent Extraction (SX) & Electrowinning (EW): Maintain energy performance within the accepted range of 5% from the energy review [MWh/kt year]. 2023 Result: Maintained annual energy performance.

Antucoya:

  • 2024 Goal for EPI Electrowinning: Maintain electrical energy consumption in electrowinning [MWh/kton]. 2023 Result: Annual energy performance improvement of 7.5%.
  • 2024 Goal for EPI Transport: Reduce diesel consumption in CAEX [MWhe/(kton*km)]. 2023 Result: Annual energy performance improvement of 11.5%.
  • 2024 Goal for EPI Spent Ore: Maintain electrical energy consumption in spent ore [MWh/kton]. 2023 Result: Annual energy performance improvement of 17.4%.

Zaldívar:

  • 2023 Goal for EPI CAEX: Maintain the energy performance of the Mineral Transport area (CAEX) [MWh/kt]. 2023 Result: Maintained annual energy performance.
  • 2023 Goal for EPI Electrowinning (EW): Maintain the energy performance of the Electrowinning area [MWh/ton]. 2023 Result: Annual energy performance improvement of 2.9%.

Actions to reduce the amount of energy use

Based on our Energy Management System, we have studied various initiatives currently in the evaluation stage and address significant energy use areas. These include the electrification of mining fleets and operational measures for plant areas. In this regard, we published our first climate action plan this year, which outlines the measures we are evaluating to decarbonise our mining operations through fleet electrification and energy management via our Energy Management System.

Evaluation of progress in reducing energy consumption

We track the significant energy uses (SEUs) of each company's Energy Management System (SGEn) to assess progress in reducing energy consumption. This tracking involves monthly comparisons of actual consumption against expected consumption using the Energy Baseline (LBEn), identifying causes of significant increases, and estimating reductions due to operational improvements.

Each company holds forums with senior management to present energy consumption data, evaluate control measures for out-of-range values, and provide updates on the status of their SGEn and commitments.

Use of clean or green energy

Since April 2022, all our mining operations have used only energy from renewable contracts. Furthermore, our corporate offices have a 98.4% renewable electricity supply. The remaining 16 tCO2e of Scope 2 emissions are due to non-renewable electricity consumption at our corporate offices. Our renewable contracts resulted in annual savings of 793,431 tCO2e comparing location-based versus market-based Scope 2 emissions.

Investments in innovation or R&D to decrease energy consumption

All investments in decarbonisation are aimed to reduce emissions and improve energy consumption efficiency. With a lens focused on long-term viability, we assessed emerging technologies’ availability that allows us to solve the challenge of charging the equipment with a substitute for diesel or a battery without generating stoppages or impacting the availability of that equipment. Among those solutions, we particularly focused on dynamic charging, allowing us to charge the truck while moving electrically. Another key factor to consider when choosing technologies is their potential to deliver economic benefits today and their potential to enable other technologies, such as fully electric vehicles, in the future. This process allows us to select technological solutions that meet immediate needs and are scalable for future enhancements. We have defined clear design principles for the transition, such as introducing dynamic charging onwards and potential upgrades to batteries in vehicles requiring engine rebuild from that date forward.

Energy efficiency training provided to employees to raise awareness of energy consumption reduction

Our company, certified under ISO 50001, has training plans focused on energy efficiency and provides corporate e-learning for all its mining sector employees.

See ISO 50001 certificates in the Sustainability Databook 2023

Water Stewardship

In 2023, in acknowledgement of the strategic value of water for our company and our own sustainability, we created the Water Resources Management area to improve technical advice and our role in planning. We also assigned a water lead expert at each mining site to improve water management and to increase water efficiency.

Leading Seawater Use

Antofagasta Minerals has long been a pioneer of the use of seawater in the Chilean mining industry. We are moving away from dependence on continental water sources and increasing seawater use. In 2023, we achieved two milestones: completion of the Los Pelambres desalination plant as the first of its type in central Chile, and operations at Centinela only use 100%1 seawater following Antucoya's lead.

Our 2023 achievement

60%

of our Group's water withdrawals was seawater.

Our goal

90%+

of the water used by our operations should be seawater and recirculated once our desalination plant at Los Pelambres reaches its full capacity of 800 l/s.

Water Consumption in Water-Stressed Areas

Water consumption in areas with water stress Unit FY2020 FY2021 FY2022 FY2023
Total net freshwater consumption in water-stressed areas (Total water withdrawals - Total water discharges) million cubic meters 35.145 35.068 33.176 29.690
Data coverage Percentage of: Revenue 97.1% 97.1% 97.1% 97.1%

The reported values do not account for the precipitation at Minera Los Pelambres.

Water Efficiency Management Programmes

Water use assessment to identify opportunities for water efficiency improvements and actions to reduce water consumption

Each company within the Antofagasta Minerals Group presents its performance metrics related to water usage according to the standards established by the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) regarding efficiency, reuse, and recycling. This information is made publicly available annually through the company’s official platforms and is subject to external audits to ensure accuracy and transparency. The complete details of these reports are available on the Sustainability Databook 2023.

In accordance with our Water Policy and Climate Change Strategy, each company must have a Water Efficiency and New Technologies Implementation Plan. The goal is to promote the efficient use of water resources from continental sources, seawater, or other alternative sources by analysing water usage indicators and promoting the implementation of industry best practices. This complements Antofagasta Minerals' already implemented innovative initiatives, such as the use of seawater and thickened tailings technologies.

Actions to improve wastewater quality

The companies that are part of Antofagasta Minerals identify their discharges and manage them through specific monitoring and treatment actions as necessary. In the particular case of Minera Los Pelambres, the discharges from the desalination plant are monitored in accordance with the project's environmental monitoring plan, ensuring compliance with national discharge regulations for marine and inland water bodies (DS 90). Additionally, all companies in the group have wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) for sanitary services. The effluents from these plants are treated and monitored to ensure they meet the established parameters in compliance with current regulations.

Establishment of targets to reduce water use

Antofagasta Minerals has a target for 90% of the water used by our operations to come from seawater and/or reused water once our desalination plant at Los Pelambres reaches its full capacity of 800 l/s.

Application of water recycling

In 2023, 84.7% of the water used in Antofagasta Minerals' Mining Group operations came from recycled and reused sources. This high percentage of reuse was achieved through various efficient and sustainable practices. Key reuse activities include the recirculation of water in tailings thickeners and tailings deposits and the recirculation of solutions used in heap leaching.

Awareness training provided to employees on water efficiency management programmes

Throughout 2023, presentations on the Water Management Standard were conducted for the Water Leads of the Mining Group's companies, where water efficiency is a key component of the standard. In addition to general presentations, specific training sessions were organised to address reporting and the implementation of stochastic water balances, which enable detailed identification of current water consumption and facilitate effective resource management and the adoption of measures that promote water efficiency.

Water Risk Management Programmes

Dependency-related water risks considered in risk assessment

Antofagasta Minerals has achieved several significant milestones in response to the water risks associated with dependency. The commencement of operations with 100% seawater at Minera Centinela in 2023, along with Antucoya, led to the cessation of extractions from wellfields. Additionally, in 2023, we completed the construction of Phase 1 of the Los Pelambres Future project, called "Complementary Infrastructure", which includes a desalination plant with a production capacity of 400 l/s of industrial-quality desalinated water. Furthermore, in October 2023, Los Pelambres received approval from the Coquimbo Environmental Evaluation Commission to expand the desalination plant, which aims to double the current production capacity to 800 l/s.

Impact-related water risks considered in risk assessment

The companies of Antofagasta Minerals are located in water-stressed areas. As such, they face the ongoing challenge of providing a secure supply while ensuring minimal impact on their surroundings. At the corporate level, the Water Resources Management is responsible for the Group's water management, with priorities including:

  • Analysing the evolution of the water matrix, focusing on reducing the extraction of continental waters.
  • Safety and reliability of the water supply.
  • Promoting efficient water use and reducing the water footprint in operations.
  • Achieving sustainable water performance and meeting climate change objectives.
  • Establishing robust and transparent water management to report on our water management performance.

Regarding impacts, a cross-cutting risk is identified for the companies related to potential reductions and/or loss of water supply, which could partially affect or completely shut down operations.

Assessment of future water quantities available

Water and energy are enablers in each of Antofagasta Minerals' long-term mining plans: baseline case, development case, and Strategic Growth Plan. They are strategic inputs; there is no long-term plan without them. Antofagasta Minerals assesses future water availability and demand in this cycle based on the timelines of granted rights, existing infrastructure, and planned projects. From this information, various action plans are developed in line with possible demand scenarios, which are then subjected to technical and feasibility analysis to determine the optimal course of action.

Assessment of future water quality-related risks

Each of Antofagasta Minerals' projects is subject to an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) or Environmental Impact Declaration (DIA) to obtain an Environmental Qualification Resolution from the environmental authorities, which must detail, among other things, the risk associated with the alteration of baseline water quality in accordance with the provisions of the letter f) of Article 18 of D.S. N°40/2012 RSEIA.

Based on the studied baseline, an assessment is carried out to identify future risks related to water quality for the sector where the project is located. Environmental monitoring plans, early warning plans (PAT), and/or voluntary environmental commitments, which include hydrogeological and/or surface water monitoring, are implemented.

Assessment of impacts on local stakeholders

Impacts related to water resources and local stakeholders of the studied baseline of the sector where the project is located are analysed in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) or Environmental Impact Declaration (DIA) that each of Antofagasta Minerals' projects are subject to. Impacts may include alterations to natural waterways due to the construction of new infrastructure (such as contour channels), surface water or changes in groundwater courses resulting from excavation activities in specific areas of the project, alterations in water quality, as well as changes in coastal oceanography, including current dynamics, winds, waves, among others.

A public participation phase is included in the process, allowing individuals and legal entities to become informed and provide input on a project or activity that may generate an environmental impact in their community. Within the framework of the project's Environmental Impact Study (EIA), Public Participation (PAC) allows individuals to:

  • Access and review the physical or electronic evaluation file.
  • Make observations.
  • Receive responses to their observations.

This approach ensures that Antofagasta Minerals' projects meet regulatory requirements and guarantee community involvement.

Furthermore, Minera Los Pelambres actively participates in a Provincial Water Working Group established by the Regional Government to identify and implement solutions that improve water security in the area in the short, medium, and long term. This initiative has addressed drought challenges for both human and agricultural use by supporting rural drinking water wells, canal lining, and providing water for animal consumption.

Biodiversity Protection

Biodiversity protection is part of our long-term sustainability approach and policy. In 2023, our new, updated Biodiversity Standard started its implementation. In accordance with our Biodiversity Standard, and aligned with the ICMM's position statement on Mining and Protected Areas, we seek to protect wildlife around our mining sites.

Habitats Protected or Restored

27,440 hectares

Los Pelambres protected area in the Choapa Valley (Coquimbo region)

6+

times larger than the area used by the mine operations.

4

nature sanctuaries:

  • Laguna Conchalí
  • Monte Aranda
  • Quebrada Llau-Llau
  • Cerro Santa Inés

Biodiversity Risk Assessment

Risk related to biodiversity in our four mining companies is assessed following Antofagasta´s risk management framework.

Our risk management methodology is applied to all of our operating companies, projects, exploration activities and support areas so that we have a comprehensive view of the uncertainties that could affect the achievement of our strategic goals. The framework is based on ISO 31000 and COSO ERM.1. The accurate and timely identification, assessment and management of principal risks give us a clear understanding of the actions required to achieve our objectives.

Risks associated with sustainability (among them biodiversity) – one of our five strategic pillars, jointly with health and safety – are monitored regularly to identify degrees of uncertainty and allow us to adopt measures in a timely fashion. Growing levels of risk, particularly in relation to climate change, impose new challenges that require an integrated approach.

Each operation holds an annual risk workshop, at which the business unit’s risks and mitigation activities are reviewed in detail and updated as necessary. Workshops assess principal risks that may affect relationships with stakeholders, limit resources, interrupt operations, and/or negatively affect potential future growth.

For more information, please check Antofagasta's Annual Report 2023, pages 74 to 85.

Waste Management

Action plans to reduce waste generation and integration of recycling programmes to reduce the waste sent to landfill

As part of Antofagasta's Circular Economy Strategy, action plans to reduce waste generation and integration of recycling programmes to reduce the waste sent to landfills have been implemented, such as:

Antucoya adapted and implemented the autonomous T-Rex 900 shredder to recycle High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) industrial pipes and drippers. The shredder, adapted for this process, reduces the size of the plastic, allowing for more efficient transportation of HDPE to the recycling plant located in Santiago.

Antucoya transforms discarded HDPE pipes into mobile solar-powered lights to increase visibility in its leaching piles. The project, undertaken by the local company ID Chile, enhances worker safety.

FCAB — part of the Antofagasta plc group — sold 1,794 tons of locomotive parts, engines, bogies, and rails as scrap in 2022. It also donates wooden sleepers that have reached the end of their useful life for reuse in parks, urban squares, and community facilities in the Antofagasta, Calama, and Ollagüe communes and has installed 25 clean points for the collection and subsequent recycling of plastic bottles, aluminium cans, and office paper.

Reference links for other initiatives:

Minera Antucoya recicla 229 toneladas de neumáticos fuera de uso
Minera Antucoya convierte 5 mil botellas plásticas semanales en recipientes para alimentos
Antucoya potencia economía circular y recicla 310 toneladas de ánodos de plomo
Los Pelambres concreta nueva iniciativa en su desafío de avanzar hacia la economía circular
Internas de San Joaquín crearán prendas a partir de ropa reciclada en faena

Quantified targets to minimise waste

The valorisation of industrial waste increased by 20% compared to 2022, with greater quantities of lubricating oils, drip lines, batteries, lead deposits, belts, scrap, and end-of-life tyres (ELTs) recycled.

Additionally, waste management is carried out within the framework of environmental and sectoral permits that authorise the operation.

Investment in innovation or R&D to minimise waste

As part of the Innovation Roadmap (IR), in 2023, we worked on the TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT “TAILINGS AND WATER MANAGEMENT,” with an amount of 365 thousand dollars.

The objective was to develop an innovation programme for tailings and water, with the main goal of creating a programme focused on these areas. The results achieved included defining the strategic intent, identifying four key areas for innovation, and pinpointing potential solution lines. Additionally, the programme involved technological monitoring, identifying innovative tailings treatment alternatives, prioritising technologies to study, and benchmarking, among other activities.

Waste reduction training provided to employees

The mandatory course for executives and supervisors on Circular Economy was launched, covering:

  • Fundamentals of Circular Economy
  • Models to follow
  • Application in the mining industry
  • How Circular Economy is being implemented within the Group and some examples of how companies have advanced

The course is available on the RH+ platform, an internal site for Antofagasta employees.

Implementing Our Circular Economy Strategy

In 2023, we launched our Circular Economy Strategy, approved at the end of 2022. Its three pillars are linked with four priorities: regulations and trends; engaging with stakeholders; innovation; and circular economy culture.

Innovation as a Driver of Sustainability

Cuprochlor-T Technology

In 2023, we launched a testing programme for our self-patented Cuprochlor-T technology, used in the processing of low-grade ore at Zaldívar. The process allows leaching of chalcopyrite and has yielded recovery rates greater than 70% after 220 days of leaching. We began to apply the necessary heating technology conditions, in order to evaluate feasibility and to sell the project to other mining companies from 2024 onwards.

Our Roadmap Operation Vision

2023 Focus

  • New ways of operating
  • Evolution of operations towards Integrated Operations
  • Management (GIO) with the use of data for decision-making
  • Robotisation of SAG mining mill maintenance (Los Pelambres)
  • New ways of mining
  • Dust reduction and control
  • New mining districts (reduction in material movement costs)
  • Tailings and water management
  • Cuprochlor T
  • Decarbonisation

Centinela Second Concentrator project

Considered essential for Antofagasta's production growth, the Second Concentrator project in the Antofagasta region aims to increase capacity for mineral treatment and production of copper concentrate, and to extend its lifecycle to the year 2056.

Praised as a ground-breaking project in terms of innovation and sustainability, all of its operations will use seawater. In addition, the Centinela Second Concentrator project will use electric power from renewable sources exclusively, and it will continue to use thickened tailings technology to ensure more efficient use of water. Haul trucks and perforators will be autonomous. On top of that, the project will prioritise electromobility, energy efficiency, circular economy and air quality monitoring.

With this project, one of the main contributions of Antofagasta hinges on highlighting the value of copper for the energy transition and a low emission economy, on the skills of Antofagasta's employees to launch projects of significant size, and on a proper framework that guarantees its feasibility and long-term development.

In this way, Centinela will transform itself into one of the world's 15 largest copper producers and one of Chile's largest gold producers.

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